home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=93TT1967>
- <title>
- June 28, 1993: Wanted: Warlord No. 1
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Jun. 28, 1993 Fatherhood
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- UNITED NATIONS, Page 48
- Wanted: Warlord No. 1
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By ANDREW PURVIS/MOGADISHU
- </p>
- <p> Mohammed Farrah Aidid can work the crowd as well as any politician.
- At a demonstration last week in Mogadishu against the U.S.-led
- air strikes, the United Nations' most-wanted man switched nimbly
- between martyrdom and angry defiance. Stretching his hands skyward,
- he led 1,000 clansmen in prayer, urging them to take comfort
- in Islam. "The U.N. and the U.S. are trying to impose colonial
- rule on us," he said. "God will destroy Washington as surely
- as they have destroyed Mogadishu."
- </p>
- <p> The man accused of ordering the ambushes in which 23 Pakistani
- peacekeepers died may not be "the Eisenhower of Somalia," as
- he has described himself. But he is also not the simple thug
- that the U.S. has made him out to be. The sixtyish former ambassador
- to India remains the most prominent figure in the powerful Habr
- Gadir clan and a heavyweight in the country's precarious power
- balance. He is widely respected by Somalis for his leadership
- in ousting former dictator Mohammed Siad Barre and for his military
- successes on behalf of his clan. His anti-U.N. and -U.S. radio
- addresses sparked a vigorous response: riots convulsed Mogadishu
- twice in the past five months. "He is a war criminal whose indiscriminate
- shelling of civilians contributed to many deaths," said a Somali
- journalist. "But he is a very strong clan leader, and the U.N.
- attacks have made him even more important as a spokesman for
- the Somalis against foreign aggression."
- </p>
- <p> Less than a year ago, Aidid's talent for milking the countryside
- and extorting money from foreign relief groups had earned him
- control of almost half the country. A defeat at the hands of
- another warlord in October and the subsequent occupation of
- his territory by U.S. troops diminished his influence, making
- him wary, then openly hostile. As his dreams of a presidency
- faded, said a relief worker, "Aidid was just itching to push
- the U.N. to the limit." While he never expected his belligerence
- to culminate in an international warrant for his arrest, he
- preferred to fight rather than slip into anonymity.
- </p>
- <p> Aidid's real name is Hassan. Following a common custom, his
- mother chose a nickname for him that she thought expressed his
- uncommon determination: Aidid means "one with no weaknesses."
- He fancies himself a poet in a country nourished on oral tradition
- and lives the spartan life of a nomad. In the 1950s he served
- in the Italian colonial police force and as a general in Siad
- Barre's army in the war with Ethiopia. But as a tribal rival
- of Siad Barre's Darod clan family, he was never fully trusted
- and was imprisoned without trial for six years in the early
- 1970s. Later, Siad Barre appointed him envoy to New Delhi to
- get him out of the country. In 1991 he finally joined in the
- overthrow of Siad Barre. Soon, though, he fell out with another
- leader of the congress, Ali Mahdi Mohammed: in a three-month
- period the two men shelled the once beautiful port city of Mogadishu
- into a crumbling ruin. His estranged wife and children left
- the country years ago. But one son returned--as a U.S. Marine,
- wading ashore last December to liberate Somalia from the likes
- of his father.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-